The Capital City

Tbilisi is one of the most picturesque cities in the world: not simply a hill city of winding cobblestone streets but because it is a city of the mountains. Nestled in a river valley where the Northern and South Caucus Mountain ranges almost meet, it has spectacular views from innumerable locations and a short drive from downtown you are in the alpine meadows above.

Over the centuries Tbilisi has become synonymous with gracious living and warm welcomes. "Tbil" actually means "warm," and although refers to the water in the natural sulphur baths in its Maydani district - it could speak for the city as a whole. From the 4th century this multi-ethnic cosmopolitan city has been a main port of relaxation for travellers and merchants passing between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. A culture of baths, caravanserais, banqueting halls, music and entertainment venues gradually developed to create the modern city - today with an increasing international reputation for restaurants, coffee shops, theatres, concert halls and of course, charming hosts.

Legend places the city's foundation at the feet of King Gorgasali. Back in the 5th century the king, when out hunting, shot a deer with an arrow but huge buck was able to run away. The king followed it and was amazed to find it bathing in warm spring, where its arrow wound was miraculously healed. Suitable impressed he ordered the city to be built around the spring. (Another more pedestrian version is that he shot a Pheasant who fell into a spring and was fully cooked by the time he retrieved it.)

Thus Tbilisi started its life as an ancient Spa - and still remains so; the superb sulphur baths in theOld Town attracting travellers from Marco Polo to Alexander Dumas. Many great artists like Pushkin, Lermontov, and the composer Tchaikovsky have all sat and composed work under one of the bath's brick domes.

Tbilisi has been the capital of Georgia for fifteen hundred years, and has been a true urban center for far longer. Here there are layers upon layers of history and the blending of a myriad of cultures, some now long gone. Long a central and vital trade city, Tbilisi has two faces, East and West, and is a remarkable mixture of the two. Many families have lived in Tbilisi for many more than ten generations, more than they can count.

The main shopping streets are Rustaveli and Chavchavadze Ave. High quality art shops, galleries and exhibition halls can be found in Vake and Vera districts, along Rustaveli Ave as well as in streets of the Old Town around Sioni church.

"After a few hours in Georgia's capital, with its strange curly writing, its 20ft statues of its celebrated poets, its neither eastern nor western sense of place where cars roll up the hills due to magnetic forces and where people generally live to over 100, anything seems possible"

Old Town

Set under the imposing 4th century Narikala Fortress Tbilisi's old town is a dusky leafy maze of winding cobblestone streets, vine covered courtyards, rickety wooden balconies, tea houses, mosques, synagogues, friendly children, where to be lost is a pleasure. It is divided into two sections; the "Asian" with its haphazard streets and wooden balconies - and the "European" with its straighter streets and greater emphasis on Russian classical and Art Nouveau architecture.

Chardan is a very popular area of Old Town with its cafe culture and sidewalk dinning. Every night there is music of all kinds. ...

Right beside the Old Town lies Tbilisi's splendid Botanical Gardens now recently restored, with its many levels, waterfalls, lily ponds, superb collections of plants and indigenous plant gardens.